Description of the causes, symptoms, features of diagnosis and treatment of acute or chronic bacterial prostatitis. Recommendations from a urologist who will help you quickly identify the disease and immediately contact the clinic for a diagnosis and prescription of complex therapy.
Prostatitis is one of the most common urological diseases in men. Inflammation of the prostate brings discomfort in life and can lead to sexual weakness.
According to various estimates, from one-fourth to one-third of the male population after the age of 40 has problems with the prostate, among young people the statistics are better, but still dissatisfied.
Today we will discuss about bacterial prostatitis (BP), considering the causes, symptoms and characteristics of its diagnosis and treatment.
Cause
The complexity of PD is that it often occurs in a subtle and undetectable form over a long period of time, which delays the onset of treatment.
The main cause of bacterial prostate inflammation is a bacterial infection, but not only this it leads to disease.
Among the causes of bacterial prostatitis, we note:
- Lifestyle inactive.
- Violation of rhythm in sex life.
- Overweight.
- Chronic constipation.
- Alcohol abuse.
To understand how these causes affect the onset and development of pathology, let us consider its specifics.
Microbes and infections often enter the prostate, but this does not always lead to bacterial infections, as the immune system works.
In addition, good blood flow quickly leads to infection and stimulates local immunity in the glandular area, which prevents infection.
Interesting!With an inactive lifestyle and irregular sex, congestion forms in the prostate, which is an additional factor in the onset of the disease.
If you have a non-permanent job, then after 40, and earlier, it is a good idea to go to the gym or do some exercise for the hips at home.
Also obesity and chronic constipation interfere with blood flow in the gland area. Monitor your weight and include high-fiber foods in your diet to prevent constipation.
As for alcohol, it weakens the immune system (with normal abuse), which removes the body's protective barrier and makes it easier for microbes to "get a foothold" in the prostate.
Remember, bacteriological prostatitis does not occur from the beginning, often the disease appears in those who do not monitor their health.
Symptoms of the disease
Like other diseases, PD has its own symptoms, the severity of which varies with the severity of the disease and the characteristics of the patient's body.
Often people with prostate inflammation are worried:
- Frequent urination.
- Painful sensation when going to the toilet.
- Congestion in the groin area.
- Sex drive decreases, until erection problems.
Symptoms are most pronounced when acute PD develops, if treatment is not started, then the disease becomes chronic and the severity of the symptoms is resolved.
There is no need to rejoice here, as chronic inflammation is more difficult to treat, and therapy requires more time.
Important!If you have the first symptoms of prostatitis, then this is a reason to go to a urologist and be diagnosed, because the onset of treatment quickly increases the chances of success.
The bacteria that cause prostatitis are microplasm, chlamydia and other microbes that can enter the prostate through urine or through the bloodstream from major infected organs.
Acute prostatitis
In the acute form, the patient may experience a temperature rise of up to 40 degrees, as well as the appearance of fever. Pain in the groin can be sharp, purulent discharge emerges from the urethra, and the desire to use the toilet is very frequent.
Acute bacterial prostatitis in men goes unnoticed, this is its advantage, as the patient immediately sees a urologist.
In the acute form, there is a strong burning sensation when visiting the toilet and generally itching and fatigue.
If therapy is not started on time, PD can cause complications:
- Abscesses in the prostate body.
- Vesiculitis.
- Colicitis.
- Cicatricial changes in the prostate gland.
An abscess, in turn, can cause prostate rupture and severe intoxication, and with vesiculitis, pus appears in the semen, and male reproductive function may end.
Coliculitis is no less dangerous, in which severe pain syndrome develops during sexual intercourse, which can lead to psychological trauma and impotence.
Cicatricial changes cause infertility because it reduces sperm movement and sperm quality. In addition, narrowing of the urethra with scarring makes it difficult to urinate and causes blockage of the bladder, which may be the cause of the surgeon's intervention.
Chronic form
Chronic bacterial prostatitis is either primary or secondary. In the first case, it develops immediately without an acute phase, in the second it arises as an advanced form of acute inflammation of the prostate.
The symptoms of the chronic phase are more vague, but also give the patient discomfort:
- Difficulty urinating.
- The urge to use the toilet is increasing.
- Erectile dysfunction.
- Burning and heaviness are felt in the perineum area.
These are the main signs of chronic PD, if treatment is not started immediately (complex therapy), then complications may occur in the form of:
- Sistitis.
- Sepsis.
- Pyelonephritis.
- Reduces immunity.
The danger of this disease is precisely in the less obvious symptoms, which sometimes men do not notice.
If it is impossible not to see the acute phase, then the chronic inflammatory process is often neglected and its treatment is long and not always effective.
Diagnosis of inflammation
When the first signs of prostatitis appear, you should see a doctor who will prescribe a set of diagnostic measures. They will make it possible to determine the presence of inflammation and its type, which will help in the effective treatment of the disease.
Complete diagnostics include:
- Digital examination of the prostate gland.
- Analysis of prostate secretion.
- Taking a smear for PMS.
- Gland ultrasound.
Doctors may also need a spermogram and biopsy to rule out or confirm the presence of cancer in the prostate.
Digital examination of the gland is an unpleasant stage of diagnosis, but it is important, because the patient is moderate, has an uneven density and the size is enlarged.
Secretion analysis will determine the form of infectious or non-infectious disease, and ultrasound will help doctors see the contours of the glands - if they are blurred, then this is clear confirmation of prostatitis.
After diagnosis, the urologist decides on the patient's treatment, taking into account:
- Types of prostatitis.
- This form of the disease.
- Age of the patient.
- Individual characteristics of the patient.
- Presence of concomitant disease.
An accurate diagnosis allows you to choose the optimal treatment regimen, and therapy shows maximum effect. The more levels of diagnosis are required, the more accurate the diagnosis and the easier it is to prescribe complex therapies.
Treatment of prostate inflammation
Therapy for acute and chronic bacterial prostatitis is different, as it requires different and different doses of medication during the treatment period.
Interesting!At an early stage, it is important to get rid of unpleasant symptoms for the patient to improve quality of life, once the doctor's job is to completely get rid of the disease, regardless of its form.
Acute Prostatitis Therapy
In the treatment of acute prostatitis, etiotropic therapy must be prescribed; if there is a type of bacterial disease, antibiotics and antimicrobial agents should not be taken.
In addition, the following is provided:
- Pain relievers.
- Immunity.
- Vitamins with trace elements.
- Sort.
Drugs for PD are individually selected, depending on the primary infection and the course of the disease.
Important!Antibiotics and antibacterial agents fight germs, while vitamins and immunostimulants help boost immunity.
Massage in the pre-acute phase helps speed up the removal of prostate secretions and normalizes blood flow in the glands.
If the disease is acute, massage should not be prescribed, and physiotherapeutic procedures, such as laser and electrophoresis, are not recommended at this stage.
They are mandatory treatment levels, but are not recommended in the acute phase of PD.
Chronic Prostatitis Therapy
Treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis requires longer therapy and a variety of procedures. An increase in the dose of the drug is often required.
Added to the above treatment stages:
- Take herbal medicine.
- A complete network of physiotherapy.
- Do special exercises.
- Consult a psychologist.
With decreased potency, increased doses of vitamins and stimulants may be prescribed, as such treatment requires regular sexual activity.
For exercise, this exercise is chosen depending on the age, course of the disease and the individual characteristics of the organism. Also, doctors take into account the presence of side diseases.
From the article you learned how to diagnose bacterial prostatitis, then you just need to monitor your health carefully and see a doctor when the first signs of the disease appear.
The sooner therapy begins, the shorter the treatment process, and the man will soon return to a full life.