Prostate inflammation is a common reason for a man to go to a urology clinic.
Prostatitis treatment consists of identifying the cause of the disease and prescribing special medications to improve prostate function.
In addition, an active lifestyle, regular exercise, and physiotherapy play an important role in therapy.
Also urologists do not oppose treating prostatitis using traditional medicine recipes. To prevent the occurrence of more serious diseases, it is better to use it in conjunction with drug therapy.
The causes of prostate inflammation are:
- congestion in the pelvic area due to an inactive lifestyle;
- sexually transmitted diseases;
- urinary tract infections;
- prolonged abstinence from sex;
- sexual harassment;
- complications after urethral catheterization;
- persistent hypothermia;
- alcohol abuse, spicy and spicy foods;
- infections of other organs (e. g. , tonsillitis, sinusitis, pneumonia, caries) with a weakened immune background.
Acute and chronic prostatitis are differentiated according to the form of the flow.
Depending on etiological factors, the following forms of the disease are distinguished:
- Acute bacterial prostatitisis caused primarily by gram-negative pathogenic microflora. These are E. coli (Escherichia coli), gonococcus (Neisseria gonorrhaeae), Trichomonas (Trichomonas vaginalis).
- Chronic bacterial prostatitisis diagnosed in almost 30% of cases. The main causes are chlamydial infections (Chlamydia trichomonas), ureaplasma (Ureaplasma urealyticum), mycoplasma (Mycoplasma). The disease can occur independently and as a complication of the acute form of the inflammatory process of the prostate gland.
- Prostatitis granulomatosais relatively rare. It is caused by syphilis, genital tuberculosis, fungal infections.
- Chronic non-bacterial prostatitisoccurs in a large number of cases in men over 50 years of age. The main cause is age-related circulatory disorders.
The secretion of the prostate gland has specific antimicrobial activity and is effective in overcoming infections.
Therefore, the development of bacterial pathology usually occurs if there is congestion in the genital area. For this reason, some experts consider bacterial prostatitis to be an early stage of non-infectious chronic inflammation.
The acute form of the disease is usually accompanied by the following symptoms:
- feeling heavy in the perineum, especially when sitting;
- increased desire to urinate, sometimes they are wrong due to compression of the urethra by enlarged glands;
- difficult and painful urine flow;
- pain in the perineum radiating to the penis and anus;
- sensations of foreign objects in the rectum;
- pain during defecation;
- temperature rises to 38 - 40 degrees.
If acute prostatitis treatment is started quickly, then the patient's condition improves as early as 3-4 days. However, if there is not adequate therapy, there is a risk of developing abscesses of the purulent prostate gland. This requires immediate medical treatment in a hospital setting. Here are the signs of chronic prostatitis.
Sick. This can vary and can occur during urination, ejaculation, or at rest. Intensity depends on many factors. Sometimes a man just complains of heaviness, and in some cases, pain medication is needed. The localization of pain is also different - in the perineum, glans penis, testicles or rectum.
Urinary incontinence.This is a frequent urge to use the toilet, especially at night, a slow flow of urine, feeling like an empty bladder. Sexual dysfunction is manifested in the form of early ejaculation or weak erection.
Psychological symptoms.Patients complain of insomnia, increased sweating, irritability, and fatigue. These signs pass the remission phase and worsen during process activation. Experts emphasize that it is necessary to distinguish between prostate adenoma and its inflammation.
Adenoma is a benign hyperplasia (enlargement) of an organ. The disease is associated with age changes on the background of male hormones and requires consultation with an andrologist. Doctors treat prostatitis by prescribing medication for local (suppository) and systemic use (pills and injections in the acute process of the disease).
Therapy focuses on:
- stops bacterial activity;
- increased microcirculation and blood circulation;
- edema removal;
- cessation of inflammatory processes;
- normalization of secretory outflow from prostate gland;
- boosts the immune system;
- if necessary - correction of hormonal disorders.
According to patient surveys, the effectiveness of prostatitis medication treatment increases with simultaneous intake and simultaneous tinctures of various medicinal plants:
- pumpkin seed oil;
- parsley, roots and fruit;
- bee products (honey, propolis, bee bread, zabrus);
- aspen bark;
- celandine juice;
- chestnut skin;
- tingtur hemlock.
Juice therapy has recently gained popularity. This technique helps cleanse the body of toxins, strengthens the immune system, normalizes the intestines, liver and kidneys, and stabilizes weight. In addition to treating prostatitis, juice therapy helps to overcome many other chronic diseases. You can read about the details of this method in a special forum.
Treatment of prostatitis in men: drugs and their principles of action
In addition to physiotherapy procedures such as transactal sequence of the prostate gland, thermal microwave therapy, the following groups of drugs are prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis in men:
- antibiotics;
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
- herbal and biological preparations;
- angioprotectors and vasodilator drugs;
- α-blocker;
- antispasmodik;
- 5-α reductase inhibitor;
- immunomodulator.
Antibacterial drugs for the treatment of prostatitis in men are almost always prescribed, regardless of the form of the disease. This is not entirely correct.
The benefits of antibiotic use should be confirmed through laboratory tests.Perform a bacterial culture called prostate secretion. This study shows not only the presence or absence of pathogenic microflora, but also its sensitivity to certain antibacterial drugs.
The duration of therapy is from 2 to 4 weeks, if necessary, it is extended for another month.When prescribing medication, consider its ability to accumulate in prostate gland tissue. This property is owned by fluoroquinolones, antibiotics of the penicillin group, lincosamides, tetracyclines, macrolides. Sometimes antimicrobial therapy is also indicated at the risk of non-communicable prostatitis complications with bacterial infections. The dose of the drug is calculated individually based on the age, condition of the patient and the presence of diseases similar to the kidneys, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.
For the treatment of acute prostatitis in men, doctors prefer injections and then switch to pills. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used to relieve pain and edema.The action of these drugs is based on inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis and platelet aggregation - key factors in the development of inflammatory processes and the pain, fever and swelling that accompany them.
While treating prostatitis in men, this drug is suitable for topical application in the form of suppositories. This ensures fast intake and maximum concentration of active ingredients in the organ. Antispasmodics and α-blockers facilitate urination with inflammation of the prostate gland. Experts associate difficulty with emptying the bladder not only with mechanical urethral compression by an enlarged prostate.
The cause of these symptoms is also a smooth reflex spasm of the urinary tract. Difficulty urinating or incomplete bladder can lead to secondary bacterial infections, sand accumulation and rock formation. The action of adrenergic blockers develops gradually. Nearly 90% of patients see improvement after 1 - 2 weeks after starting treatment. Antispasmodics "work" a little faster, in addition, they relieve pain.
Phytopreparation and means based on the secretion of bovine prostate gland in the form of tablets or suppositories have complex effects. They do not have significant effects such as synthetic drugs.
For the treatment of prostatitis in men, phytopreparation is used either as part of a complex therapy or in remission to prevent the worsening of the disease.Angioprotectors can be used in the form of capsules or ointments for external use. Their action aims to normalize blood circulation in the prostate gland. Increased venous outflow contributes to early elimination of inflammatory exudates and removal of swelling.
Immunomodulators in the treatment of prostatitis in men are used to strengthen the body's defenses. The fact is that weakened immunity plays an important role in the development of inflammation, in which case the risk of various bacterial complications increases. Their own thymus, interferon, and immune stimulant preparations are widely used.
In addition, multivitamin complexes are used to treat prostatitis in men(which medication a patient will choose depends on its price and its manufacturer). With strong nervous tension, insomnia, mild sedatives and antidepressants are indicated. If an ultrasound examination of the organs of the urinary system shows the accumulation of sand in the kidneys, appropriate medications are chosen to prevent the formation of stones.
How to treat prostatitis at home: diet, exercise, traditional medicine recipes
The prostate gland is the main organ of the male reproductive system, so many are interested in the question of the need for hormone therapy in the development of inflammatory processes. Experts agree that such a drug is only needed if there is no effect of further advanced prostatitis therapy. In particular, they apply:
Glucocorticoid group setup. To reduce side effects and systemic exposure, this drug is prescribed topically using electrophoresis.
Inhibitor5-αreduktase. Drugs in this group are not hormones. Their mechanism of action is based on the reduction of androgen effects on the prostate gland. Therefore, a reduction in organ size and relief of prostatitis symptoms can be ensured.
Testosterone to improve sexual function. They are prescribed very rarely for medical reasons and after blood tests for major hormone content. Doctors advise to increase the effectiveness of drug therapy and reduce its duration using means from traditional medicine warehouses.
How to treat prostatitis using folk recipes:
- Peel a chestnut and finely chop the skin and cover with a glass of vodka. Insist in a cool dry place for 14 - 20 days. Then strain and add 100 - 150 ml of clean water at room temperature. Take 10 drops twice a day on an empty stomach for 2 weeks. Then you need to rest for seven days and repeat the treatment.
- Pumpkin seed oil is recommended to drink one tablespoon before each meal.
- Heat a glass of vegetable oil in a water bath and add 2 tbsp. propolis is crushed and continue heating until complete dissolution. Use the resulting mixture as an ointment once a day before bed. The duration of treatment is 28 - 30 days.
Regular prostate massage has a good effect. You can do it yourself, ask for the help of a loved one, or use one of the special tools in the range available in the modern market. Contraindications to massage are the formation of stones in the prostate gland (calculus prostatitis).
Also, such procedures are not recommended in the event of severe illness, accompanied by pain and fever. In addition, exercise helps when deciding how to cure prostatitis. Moderate sports activities are excellent congestion prevention in the pelvic area, helping to fight obesity.
Urologists recommend doing the following gymnastic elements:
- Kegel exercises consist of rhythmic tension and relaxation of the perineum muscles. It must be done at least 30 times 3 - 4 times a day.
- Walk up the stairs or raise your knees to your chest while standing.
- Squats.
- "Birch".
- Raise your legs over the bar.
You can also take yoga lessons on video.Inverted asana and breathing exercises will help cure prostatitis. However, this does not mean that after exercising you can continue to lead an inactive lifestyle. For effective prevention of prostatitis and impotence, experts recommend that stronger sex move as much as possible.
Hirudotherapy is a good addition to traditional methods of treating diseases. This course is 8 - 9 procedures, it is better to start it at an early stage of the acute inflammatory process.
The effectiveness of manipulation is due to the following factors:
- during the procedure, leeches release the hirudin substance, which thins the blood and facilitates its circulation;
- edema disappears due to inflammatory exudate excretion;
- reflex action at active points in pelvic and genital areas.
Treating prostatitis is almost impossible without a proper diet. You should avoid alcohol, spicy, smoked, spicy and salty foods. Preference should be given to juices from green vegetables (especially spinach, herbs), lean meats and fish, drinking plenty of fluids (water, compote, fruit drinks).
Zinc is good for any age. This mineral stimulates spermatogenesis, improving the quality of male semen. It is found in large quantities in beef, pine nuts, peanuts, and legumes.
However, despite all the efforts of doctors, it is impossible to cure more advanced forms of non-bacterial or infectious prostatitis with severe edema and pain with the help of medications and physiotherapy. In such cases, only surgery can help. To avoid it, you need to monitor your weight, engage in sports that are appropriate for age and health. It is also necessary to prevent hypothermia, to prevent the development of chronic infections.
Medications for the treatment of prostatitis
Selection of drugs for the treatment of prostate inflammation requires an individual approach. When prescribing medication, the doctor must take into account the presence of contraindications, the characteristics of the course of the disease and the cost of medication for the treatment of prostatitis.
As you can see, the range of drugs for the treatment of prostate inflammation is wide. However, high cost does not always mean efficiency. Only a doctor should choose a drug for the treatment of prostatitis and its dosage. Expert consultation is also required before using traditional medicine with honey or medicinal ingredients.
Make a conclusion
Prostatitis is one of the most common male diseases in the world. But few people know that seven out of ten men who suffer from prostatitis die from prostate cancer.
Particularly frightening is the fact that most men completely ignore the symptoms of prostatitis, and when they turn to the doctor, they can no longer help.
Symptoms of prostatitis:
- Draw or reduce pain in the lower abdomen, scrotum or perineum
- Frequent urination, burning sensation in the urethra
- Feels "the bladder is not completely emptied
- Difficulty urinating (poor flow)
- Deterioration in erection duration and quality
- Premature ejaculation or problems getting it
- Increased fatigue and body irritation
Even one of these symptoms is sure to make you wonder. And if there are two of them, then do not hesitate - you have prostatitis.