There are various causes of prostatitis in men. Each type of inflammation in the prostate gland is caused by its own factors, which adversely affect the male body. Knowing what actually causes prostatitis, one can protect oneself from this pathology. To do this, it is enough for him not to be exposed to the negative influences of an aggressive environment and to take care of his own health.
Classification of prostatitis
Before you know what causes prostatitis, you need to understand the classification of this disease. Experts divide it into several types. They are distinguished from each other by symptoms and causes. If you suspect the development of prostatitis in men who come to an appointment, the urologist will first try to identify a type of pathological process. Inflammation of the prostate gland can be:
- Acute bacteria.It is considered to be the most dangerous form of disease of the genitourinary system. Caused by an acute infection that enters the body;
- Chronic bacteria.It has a fixed character. The disease makes itself felt with each increase;
- Bacteria.It is caused by a specific cause of prostatitis, which is caused by the absence of damage to the glands by pathogenic microorganisms;
- No symptoms.The most difficult to diagnose, as it occurs without obvious signs of malaise. It is possible to identify the disease only after conducting studies on the genitourinary system.
Each type of prostatitis has its own causes.
Each classification has its own manifestations. Thanks to them, doctors can distinguish different types of diseases from each other. Proper calculation of the cause of prostatitis helps determine the form of inflammation.
The acute inflammatory process in the gland is the easiest to diagnose and treat. Often caused by colds and severe hypothermia. The disease produces high body temperature and fever. With such symptoms, the patient should see a doctor.
The acute form of the disease is often accompanied by painful sensations in the perineum, groin, genitals and anus. The severity of the main signs of malaise in men depends on the cause of prostatitis. Usually, acute inflammation begins after an infection of the prostate gland. Unfortunately, the source is in most cases almost impossible to determine. Such diseases need to be addressed immediately. The longer a man delays therapy, the more likely it is that prostatitis becomes chronic.
Chronic prostatitis develops because a man, for some reason, does not have time to cure an acute illness in time. Often, this is what happens, because very few people ask for help from an expert to get the first sign.
Chronic prostatitis has many symptoms that cause severe discomfort. Regardless of the cause, the disease manifests itself along with difficulty or frequent urination, pain in the lower abdomen, as well as violations of sexual life. Chronic prostatitis is very persistent. Therefore, with the help of standard therapy, you will definitely not be able to get rid of it.
Prostatitis, characterized by a chronic course, helps identify persistent pain. The sharp decline in the quality of sex life is also a worrying signal. If there are such signs, it is necessary to see a specialist immediately. With such a diagnosis, it is impossible to refuse treatment, as this will lead to a number of serious health complications.
Bacterial prostatitis is usually caused by congestion in the prostate gland and other pelvic organs. It has almost all the symptoms that characterize the type of inflammatory disease of the past.
Causes of bacterial prostatitis
Many men are interested in what causes bacterial prostatitis and why the disease occurs. Its name already indicates the main cause of pathology. This disorder can be provoked by pathogenic microflora, which in various ways enter the genitourinary system and reach the prostate. There are a number of other factors that cause inflammation. They increase the chances of getting sick. The attending physician must determine and familiarize himself with the cause of the pathology to select the most optimal treatment method for the patient.
Both pathogenic and opportunistic pathogens can provoke bacterial prostatitis.
Bacterial prostatitis occurs due to damage to the organs of the genitourinary system by the following pathogens:
- Chlamydia;
- Streptococci;
- Gonococcus;
- Escherichia coli;
- Trichomonas;
- Treponema pale.
When asking a doctor about what causes a man to develop prostatitis, the patient should get the most accurate answer from him. Experts will tell you that this form of the disease is most often sexually transmitted through unprotected contact, as the causative agent may be microorganisms that provoke the development of genital pathology.
Bacterial prostatitis is caused by the following causes and factors:
- Infectious diseases of the genitourinary system, occurring in acute or chronic form;
- Genetic predisposition;
- Prominent sex life;
- Prolonged abstinence from sex;
- Unprotected intimate relationships;
- Inactive lifestyle;
- Hypothermia;
- Weak immunity;
- Overweight and obesity;
- Have bad habits.
It is very easy to get prostatitis from hypothermia during the winter. The flu is dangerous not only for men, but also for women. In their case, severe body hypothermia is met with the development of cystitis.
Many factors that negatively affect the body, such as hypothermia, can lead to an increase in prostatitis.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis, which can occur due to lack of timely treatment, in most cases occurs in latent form. The man did not even realize that unhealthy changes were taking place in his body. The disease manifests itself only in worsening moments. If the patient is affected by adverse factors, then the form of chronic prostatitis is quickly replaced by the acute one. After that, painful symptoms appeared, which forced the man to go to a urologist.
Exacerbation of chronic prostatitis can occur for any reason. To avoid this, a man should not overdo it, experience intense stress and feelings, and even let go of infection with viral diseases.
The recurrence of prostatitis is sometimes caused by surgery on the organs of the genitourinary system.
Causes of congestive prostatitis
The patient asks the urologist about what causes congestive prostatitis. Many experts believe that this form of inflammatory disease is caused by the following reasons:
- Psychosomatic disorders;
- Congestion, i. e. stagnation of biological fluids;
- Violation of microcirculatory and hemodynamic processes in the small pelvis.
This is what causes bacterial prostatitis (stagnant). It is diagnosed when the patient experiences congestion. This is the name of the stagnant secretion in the prostate gland. This is due to lack of drainage and proper filling of pelvic vein blood. Therefore, they are excessive in the area of the vesicular plexus and lower prostate.
It is believed that congestion in the small pelvis is equivalent to chronic pelvic pain syndrome can lead to the development of chronic prostatitis. The following factors increase this probability several times:
- Severe body hypothermia;
- The practice of having disturbed intercourse is the main method of contraception;
- Masturbation;
- Pressure;
- Inactive lifestyle;
- Obesity;
- Chronic nicotine poisoning.
The main cause also includes the corresponding pathology associated with the development of varicose veins located in the pelvic area. Also, this group includes violations in rectal work and intestinal motor function failure. All of these factors are definite answers to the question of why prostatitis appears.
Congestive prostatitis is called office worker disease, so physical activity after work is a must
Diagnostics
If a man begins to show signs of prostatitis, he should immediately see a urologist for medical help. The sooner he does this, the sooner he will get rid of the unpleasant disease. Unfortunately, its first symptoms appear after some time, therefore, in the early stages of development, the inflammatory process in the gland can only be detected during routine examination. The diagnosis of chronic bacterial prostatitis has the greatest difficulty. This is because it cannot appear with a clear sign. They are usually so weak that the person is unaware of them.
Doctors understand that the prostate gland is affected by diseases such as prostatitis, which are diagnosed only in men, after examining the results of tests and studies of patients:
- Clinical analysis of urine and blood.Helps identify inflammation in the body and other important indicators needed for diagnosis;
- Prostate secretion analysis.Reveals the presence or absence of infectious agents that may cause infringement;
- Bacterial susceptibility tank.Necessary when bacterial prostatitis is detected for proper selection of antibiotic therapy;
- Blood tests for prostate-specific antigens.PSA levels determine current problems in glandular organ work;
- General history.It is collected at the beginning of the diagnosis. This study evaluated subfebrile temperature, frequency of inflammation and destructive disorders;
- Instrumental diagnostics.Urologists will be able to see a complete picture of the disease after the patient undergoes a study of the genitourinary system using TRUS, digital rectal examination and MRI. If the disease is latent, then PET-CT will help identify it.
Before treating a disease, the specialist must ensure the correctness of its diagnosis. If necessary, she can consult with other narrow-profile specialists who also treat prostatitis and identify the cause.
Sometimes a urologist will refer a man to an oncologist for an examination. This is because neglected prostatitis one day can lead to excessive growth of glandular tissue. Against this background, patients show signs of prostate adenoma or cancer. The oncologist will perform standard procedures with the patient, making it possible to identify the pathological process of malignant pathology in the prostate.
After a complete diagnosis, the patient will be able to begin treatment for prostatitis. The entire course should be conducted under the full supervision of a specialist so that he or she can monitor the effectiveness of the therapy.